Marketing Funnels: How It Can Improve Your Sales Strategy
Inbound marketing is one of the most critical ways that SMEs - and larger enterprises - can operate a successful system for marketing, sales and customer engagement workflows via online web assets. This marketing strategy can help companies grow, scale, and expand their market share, while bettering their bottom and top lines. As an efficient and effective system for reaching and keeping customers, inbound marketing allows executives to reach leads and prospects where they are (on the Internet), while offering critical information that is valuable to prospects. Such valuable information, in the form of blog articles, social media posts, and website pages, helps to lead interested parties to a company’s products and services by giving something valuable for free - critical information that can lead prospects to the company’s products/services. In order to fully understand the most effective way of carrying out inbound marketing workflows, the all-important marketing funnel system must be analyzed, understood, and implemented as a part of a company’s marketing and sales process. The marketing funnel system is key to utilizing today’s marketing best practices in order to attract prospects, create qualified leads, and convert them not only into customers, but into loyal advocates of the company brand.
The marketing funnel system associated with marketing and sales processes has changed over time, yet still encompasses several layers:
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Top of the Funnel (ToFU): In the ToFu stage, prospects and unqualified leads are interested in solving a particular problem, and require information to interest them in considering different products and services (including your company’s products). In the ToFu stage, the goal is to utilize critical buyer personas to understand who - and what - leads (and types of leads) are, what they are looking for, and how free Information (e.g. informative ebooks or blog posts) can help educate them, while getting them interested in your products that may solve their problems. Essentially, ToFu workflows revolve around Lead Generation.
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Middle of the Funnel (MoFu): In the MoFu stage prospects are nurtured into qualified leads, that is, given less information on solving their problems and more information suggesting and convincing them that your company's products/services are best to meet their current need. In this stage, the goal is to understand the lead’s needs and meet him/her there by providing them with the perfect solution to their problem. MoFu workflows revolve around Lead Nurturing and converting prospects into qualified leads that are ready to be nurtured into customers in the sales cycle.
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Bottom of the Funnel (BoFu): The BoFu phase of the marketing funnel is associated with the sales cycle, and includes working with fully converted leads that become customers. The goal of this phase is to ensure that leads obtain the solution that they needed in the initial phase of the funnel, while reducing churn rates. The BoFu process is fully associated with the sales process.
Additionally, the marketing funnel system can be visualized as a large funnel (via the top-down approach of a narrow bottom and a broad top) encompassing many stages (which can vary):
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Awareness: The awareness stage is associated with the prospect first coming across your company’s web asset, and its associated products and services. This is the discovery stage.
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Interest: At this stage, the prospect is able to understand more about your company's inbound marketing blog articles, and other such materials that are meant to educate interested parties about possible solutions.
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Consideration/Evaluation: The prospect is now a lead that is evaluating your company’s specific products/services, while perhaps conducting comparisons with competition.
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Intent/Conversion (Sale): At this stage, the qualified lead is converted into a customer, and buys the associated products/services from your company.
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Loyalty/Advocacy: In the loyalty stage, the customer is a returnee who often times recommends your company to other prospects.
The Awareness stage is typically aligned with the top of the marketing funnel, while the Interest and Consideration stages typically encompass the middle of the marketing funnel. Finally, the Conversion and Loyalty stages are aligned with the sales process, or the bottom of the marketing funnel phase.
Modern marketing funnels often include an expanded set of stages after the sale which includes an expanding bottom of the funnel encompassing the post-sale process of creating customer loyalty and having customers operate as brand advocates for the company.
Marketers can create a marketing funnel by designing a visual diagram composed of tailored stages, sub stages, and overarching phases associated with their web asset’s marketing and sales processes.