The benefits of targeted email marketing are so many that there’s no reason not to adopt such a strategy. Especially when you consider the fact that the added cost of targeting your email marketing efforts will not be very high, yet the potential increase in ROI certainly will be. Of course, your targeted email marketing efforts will depend on your ability to implement a targeted email marketing strategy effectively. Here are some of the best practices to ensure that your targeted email marketing strategy is successful:
1. Create A Mailing List
You can't target the people on your email list if you don't have any data that distinguishes one person from the next. When building your email list, ask specific questions on your email opt-in forms to collect the data you need. For example, their location, the industry they work in, job title, age, etc. You'll want to ask questions that pertain to your business and your customers. You need this data so that you can tailor your emails to your different audiences.
However, don't ask too many questions on an opt-form. Many people will decide it's not worth the effort to fill out the form -- or they may feel uncomfortable with the level of information you're asking for. It's a fine line to walk. Fortunately, you can always gather more data after they've signed up, such as by emailing a survey.
2. Define Customer Personas
One of the challenges of creating targeted email content is ensuring that everyone on your email list is addressed. The last thing you want is to send tailored content to one part of your audience and nothing to another. Use the data that you've collected from your customers to develop buyer personas.
A buyer persona is the ideal representation of a type of customer. If you've created accurate buyer personas, you should match everyone on your email list to the buyer persona that best reflects them. It's a way to categorize your customers and leads. When creating email content, you can then tailor that content to a specific buyer persona. You will also be able to track how often you're engaging with each persona to ensure that you don't accidentally ignore anyone on your email list. By developing buyer personas, you'll ensure that the content you create for each persona will be relevant.
3. Divide Your Mailing List Into Segments
Buyer personas will be immensely useful when it comes to targeting your email list. However, it’s best to divide your list into different segments as well. Some of these segments may contain more than one buyer persona. For example, maybe your organization sells business software. You have five different buyer personas for your business. You also sell to both B2B and B2C companies. You could segment your email list into these two categories: B2B and B2C. These two categories may share some of the same buyer personas. But you may create content that will be relevant to all B2B or all B2C companies. The following are a few other examples of how you can further segment your email list:
Location
Segmenting by location is important because it not only allows you to target leads and customers with geo-specific content but also allows you to identify people who may not be qualified as leads. For example, if you only offer your service within the U.S., then trying to nurture a lead in Japan will be a waste of everybody's time. Geo-based content can be useful in several ways. It ensures that location-based content is relevant to the people you send it to. For example, if you're a nationwide company and opening a new Seattle location, that content will only be relevant for leads and customers in the Seattle area.
Demographics
Demographics are an essential element of your buyer personas; however, specific buyer personas may share the same demographic information. For example, you may have more than one female buyer persona. Consider segmenting your email list by demographic information, such as age and gender. This segmentation allows you to send content that's relevant to specific demographics. For instance, if you're a clothing company that's created email content about female clothing, then there's no point in sending that content to your male leads and customers.
Interests And Behavior
Knowing your leads and customers' interests and behaviors can allow you to tailor your content to their specific needs much more effectively. You can also use this knowledge to segment your email list. For example, you can create a segmented list of customers who have made a specific purchase on your website. You can then use this segment as a cross-selling opportunity that may not be relevant to customers who did not purchase the product or service it's based on.
4. Optimize Your Segmented Email Lists
Segmenting your email list isn't just essential to your ability to deliver the right content to the right leads and customers. It's also crucial for guiding your content creation in the first place. Optimizing your segmented email lists ensures that you develop content tailored for each list you've created. You should also build landing pages for the content you've created that specifically target the appropriate list. While personalized content will help increase the click-through-rate, make sure the landing page for that content is effective at converting.
5. Review Your Email Marketing Strategy
Once you've followed the best practices for implementing a targeted email marketing campaign, continue to review your email marketing strategy. Use analytics to evaluate the performance of your email marketing campaign. For example, monitor metrics such as open rates, number of unsubscribes, sharing rate, click-through rate, and conversion rates. These metrics should help you determine whether your emails have been engaging and whether there are problem areas that need to be addressed.
Monitoring your emails’ performance is something that you should continue to do throughout the future to adjust your strategy accordingly. The information you gather via email analytics can help you fix your email content strategy and give you more information that you can use to improve how you segment your email lists.